Rural Energy for America Program Guaranteed Loans.
REAP guaranteed loans support qualifying agricultural producers and rural small businesses financing renewable energy systems or energy-efficiency improvements through participating lenders.
Overview
What it does.
FY2026 REAP guaranteed-loan applications are currently accepted under OneRD guarantee rules. USDA is not accepting REAP grant applications or making further grant awards until updated regulations and a new funding notice are in effect.
Best for: Rural businesses or farms planning documented solar, renewable-energy, or energy-efficiency investments.
Eligibility
Who and what may qualify.
Eligible applicants
- Agricultural producers meeting the agricultural-income test
- Eligible rural small businesses, including specified cooperatives and independent rural-serving electric utilities
Applicants excluded by the source
- Small businesses at ineligible urban project locations
- Projects lacking technical merit or required energy documentation
Eligible uses
- Renewable energy systems
- Energy-efficiency improvements
- Eligible energy-efficient agricultural production and processing equipment
Uses excluded by the source
- Projects begun before required environmental review or agency clearance
- Grant-only requests while USDA is not accepting REAP grant applications
- Technologies or costs excluded by OneRD guarantee rules and current USDA guidance
Application
How to start.
- Confirm the project address and applicant eligibility with the Illinois State Energy Coordinator
- Obtain the required energy assessment or audit and technical documentation
- Identify a participating lender; only lenders submit OneRD guarantee applications to USDA
- Work with the lender and Illinois USDA Rural Development office before construction begins
Timing: Guaranteed-loan applications are accepted year-round and FY2026 applications are currently being accepted. REAP grant applications are not being accepted.
Planning notes
Limits to account for.
- This open record applies only to guaranteed loans; USDA is not accepting REAP grant applications
- Exact rural address eligibility must be checked
- Energy projects require technical merit and an audit or assessment
- Environmental review must occur before award or construction
May be combined with tax credits, utility incentives, or other financing if OneRD, duplication, and total-project rules are satisfied.
Evidence
Official sources.
- FY26 Rural Energy for America Program Frequently Asked QuestionsUSDA Rural Development · accessed 2026-07-10
- OneRD GuaranteeUSDA Rural Development · accessed 2026-07-10
- Rural Energy for America Program Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Efficiency Improvement Guaranteed LoansUSDA Rural Development · accessed 2026-07-10
- USDA Rural Development IllinoisUSDA Rural Development · accessed 2026-07-10