Small Business Innovation Research Program.
Participating federal agencies make competitive, non-dilutive SBIR awards to eligible U.S. small businesses developing technologies that address agency research needs.
Overview
What it does.
SBA coordinates the program, but each participating agency publishes its own topics, deadlines, proposal rules, and awards. A Chester technology company must match a live solicitation and comply with federal registration and work-performance requirements.
Best for: Research-driven small businesses with a technology concept that closely matches a current federal agency topic.
Eligibility
Who and what may qualify.
Eligible applicants
- U.S. for-profit small business concerns meeting SBIR ownership, control, size, and performance-of-work rules
Applicants excluded by the source
- Individuals applying without an eligible small business
- Nonprofit entities as the prime applicant
- Businesses that do not satisfy program ownership and control rules
Eligible uses
- Agency-defined Phase I feasibility research
- Phase II research and development
- Commercialization preparation tied to federal research objectives
Uses excluded by the source
- General business startup expenses unrelated to an agency solicitation
- Ordinary commercial expansion without qualifying research and development
Application
How to start.
- Review live solicitations on SBIR.gov
- Confirm company, ownership, registration, and work-performance eligibility
- Register in required federal systems and submit to the sponsoring agency under its solicitation
Timing: Deadlines and open topics are set by each participating agency solicitation.
Planning notes
Limits to account for.
- A strong topic match is essential
- The small business must perform the required share of research work
- Award amounts and terms vary by agency and solicitation
Other funding must be disclosed and cannot pay twice for the same scope; Phase III uses non-SBIR funds for follow-on commercialization or production.
Evidence
Official sources.
- About America's Seed FundU.S. Small Business Administration · accessed 2026-07-10
- Open SBIR and STTR TopicsU.S. Small Business Administration · accessed 2026-07-10
- SBIR/STTR Policy DirectiveU.S. Small Business Administration · accessed 2026-07-10